Washington Post Editorial: It appears that the W.Va. mine disaster could have been averted/No Survivors Found After West Virginia Mine Disaster

Washington Post Editorial: It appears that the W.Va. mine disaster could have been averted
Copyright by The Washington Post
Saturday, April 10, 2010
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/09/AR2010040905117.html


AS RESCUERS continue to try to find the four remaining miners trapped after the Upper Big Branch coal mine exploded on Monday, we're finding out plenty about Massey Energy chief executive Don L. Blankenship and the operations of that doomed facility. None of it is good. What's been revealed is a distressing effort to render ineffective the mining regulations that were strengthened in 2006 to bring a measure of safety to a very dangerous job.

As The Post reported Friday, safety violations have caused the evacuation of portions of that coal mine 64 times since the beginning of 2009. According to Mine Safety and Health News, in that year, 48 serious violations were recorded. That doesn't compare well with other mines of similar size. For instance, the Deer Creek mine in Utah has had only one serious violation in the past 15 years. Poor ventilation, high accumulation of combustible materials and inadequate protections from roof falls were the most oft-cited violations. Just last month, a test showed that the Upper Big Branch mine's ventilation system was circulating less than half the amount of air needed to keep methane and other combustible materials at safe levels. The massive explosion that claimed 25 lives in the Montcoal, W.Va., mine is believed to have been caused by a build-up of methane gas.

Mr. Blankenship has been able to get around the tougher regulations implemented by the 2006 MINER Act by aggressively challenging safety violation citations. Unresolved challenges were part of the reason the Upper Big Branch mine was removed from the "potential pattern of violation" list in 2007. Had this not happened, the Mine Safety and Health Administration would have had the power to shut down the mine until the problems were fixed.

President Obama has asked Labor Secretary Hilda Solis and Joseph A. Main, head of MSHA, for a preliminary report next week on what happened and how to prevent it from happening again. "It's a profession that's not without risks and danger, and the workers and their families know that," Mr. Obama said of the coal industry Friday. "But their government and their employers know that they owe it to these families to do everything possible to ensure their safety when they go to work each day." A good place to start would be to ensure that the regulations on the books are vigorously enforced.




No Survivors Found After West Virginia Mine Disaster
By IAN URBINA
Copyright by The Associated Press
Published: April 9, 2010
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/10/us/10westvirginia.html?th&emc=th


MONTCOAL, W.Va. — An agonizing four-day wait came to a tragic end early Saturday morning when rescue workers failed to find any survivors in an underground mine after a huge explosion earlier this week.

The scene at the entrance to the Upper Big Branch mine in Montcoal, W.Va., on Friday.

The news at the Upper Big Branch mine about 30 miles south of Charleston brought the death toll to 29 in the country’s worst mine disaster in four decades.

“We did not receive the miracle we were praying for,” said Gov. Joe Manchin III , looking somber, his voice barely audible. “This journey has ended and now the healing will start.”

The announcement closed a grim Appalachian ritual and the third major mining disaster in the state in the past four years.

Grim faced and exhausted, rescue workers emerged from the mine around midnight after spending much of the evening wending their way through a labyrinth of cross-passageways more than 1,000 feet underground.

It took about three hours before the rescue team could get to all the men, mining officials said. The names of the dead were not released.

After Monday’s explosion left 25 dead and 4 missing, state and federal officials tried to tamp down expectations, saying it was highly unlikely that any of the missing miners would be found alive. But a sliver of hope remained until early Saturday morning, when state officials said that the rescue mission was finally shifting to a recovery mission.

Federal mining officials said they will now focus on trying to recover all 22 bodies still inside the mine. Seven other bodies were recovered after the blast Monday and two other miners were injured.

Rescue efforts had been an agonizing 100-hour exercise in frustration as the teams repeatedly inched their way through tangled debris and fallen rock only to have to withdraw because of explosively high levels of methane and carbon monoxide.

Above ground, the miners’ families waited for word. Passing much of the week sequestered from the news media, they huddled together in an open-air warehouse on the mine’s sprawling property, eating pizza, whispering consolations to each other, and sometimes praying.

While rescue efforts continued, company and state officials had been reluctant to release the names of the dead and missing, a move that angered many families longing for closure.

The death toll caused by Monday’s explosion was the highest in an American mine since a 1970 explosion killed 38 at Finley Coal Company, in Hyden, Ky. The blast at Upper Big Branch comes four years after a pair of other West Virginia mine disasters — an explosion that killed 12 miners at the Sago mine and a fire that killed two at the Aracoma Alma coal mine.

“We remained hopeful the four missing miners would have been found alive,” Don Blankenship, the chief executive of Massey Energy, the mine’s operator, said in a statement. “I personally met with many of the families throughout the week and share their grief at this very painful time.”

In 2008, the Aracoma Coal Company, a subsidiary of Massey, agreed to pay $4.2 million in criminal fines and civil penalties and to plead guilty to several safety violations related to that fire.

This week’s disaster came as a particular surprise because last year there were only 34 mining deaths, a record low.

Rescue workers described the blast as overwhelming — like nothing they had ever witnessed. Rail lines were twisted like pretzels, they said. Mining machines were blown to pieces.

This week’s blast comes after a year in which the Upper Big Branch mine had repeated problems with methane buildups. Since April 2009, federal regulators have cited the mine eight times for “substantial” violations relating to the mine’s methane control plans, according to the records.

In two instances, the regulators found the mine operator was calibrating methane monitors every three months even though it is supposed to be done every 31 days. The delays in attending to the monitors meant they could not properly detect the gas, a risk inspectors said could lead to severe injuries or prove fatal.

On April 30, 2009, federal regulators found that the mine had failed to follow methane-related safety precautions. Regulators stopped work in a section of the mine until the ventilation was corrected.

Kevin Stricklin, of the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration, said he planned an aggressive investigation of the disaster. “I can tell you this: No stone will be left unturned,” he said.

President Obama earlier on Friday expressed his condolences to the families of those killed or injured in the mine explosion. In remarks in the Rose Garden, he said “it’s clear that more needs to be done” about mine safety, and he asked for a full report on what went wrong.

He said that he had spoken on Wednesday to members of the Davis family, who had lost three relatives in the explosion — Timothy Davis, Sr., and his two nephews, Cory Davis and Josh Napper.

“Mining has a long and proud history in West Virginia,” Mr. Obama said. “It is a profession that’s not without risks and danger, and the workers and their families know this, but the government and their employer know that they owe it to these employees’ families to do everything possible to ensure their safety.”

Governor Manchin said he had asked the White House for a national moment of silence Monday at 3:30.

Bernie Becker and Dan Heyman contributed reporting from Montcoal, and Michael Cooper and Andrew W. Lehren from New York.